This step will ensure that nothing is broken and you can continue for thorough testing. Then just like we perform smoke testing for an application, check the API by making an API call. Configure the database and server as per the requirement. API testing is conducted at the message layer as there is an absence of GUI.īefore you start API testing, you need to set up the test environment with a set of parameters.
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This is because manual testing of API includes the writing of code to test it. In order to test the API, the testers prefer automation testing when compared to manual testing. For more accuracy and test coverage in API testing, data-driven testing should be performed. The output in which the API returns is generally the pass or fail status, data, or a call to another API. Hence, during testing, we need to check if the API will return the correct output under different conditions.
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While testing an API, the focus should be on using the software in such a way in which the API will be called. As API tests are in the second layer, these are important and it needs 20% of testing efforts. The below figure will give you the exact information on how much we need to focus on API Testing. The ROI for the API testing will be higher when compared to the other testing types which are performed by the testers. Importance of API testing through a test pyramid:
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